Let Them Drive Corn
by Colin Wright
Facing a collapsing ideology, conservatives are now scrambling for
damage control. Take the environment.
After years of denying global warming, a growing number of Republicans
are now stalwart defenders of the Earth. Who could have foreseen the day
when staunch Alaskan conservative Ted Stevens would push for 40 mpg
Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards?
Of course, Bush continues to drag his heels. In his State of the Union
address he offers the appearance of the born-again environmentalist.
Could he really be turning on his allies in Big Oil and Saudi Arabia
when he calls for a reduction in oil use of 20% over the next 10 years?
As is usually the case, this is a ruse. Bush doesn't stipulate whether
the reduction will come from current or projected oil use. We can assume
he means projected use, in which case the "reduction" simply amounts to
holding current oil use constant and filling the projected 2% growth
rate for future travel demand with ethanol. Let them drive corn, says
the King.
This is cover for the Oil Empire, that complex of oil companies, oil
producing nations, and the auto and related industries. They can't
produce the extra oil that would be necessary for the typical 2% growth
rate over the next decade. In other words, with Bush's plan, oil use
will continue at the current maximum rate in order to wring from the
system the maximum amount of profit for his sponsors. Note that here we
have a tacit acknowledgement that we are at or close to global peak oil.
Or more exactly, that we are on the undulating plateau of roughly
maximum oil production that characterizes the transition to terminal oil
decline.
Likewise when Bush suggests doubling the size of our strategic oil
reserves, one wonders about his true motives. In his view, it is clearly
the time to stem the recent fall in oil prices. Expanding these reserves
will create new demand and push prices up. Other countries are following
suit, perhaps in one final orgy, the feast before the famine. The oil
companies could hardly be happier. This is not conspiracy theory, simply
payback for campaign support and ideological synergy. Of course,
secondarily, the reserves will give us a couple of months' cushion
should the Saudis decide that Bush is no longer batting for them, and
decide to embargo the US, shades of 1973.
Meanwhile, a group of large corporations, including GE and Alcoa, are
jumping on the global warming bandwagon, even asking for a carbon
cap-and-trade system. This could simply be a form of green
brand-marketing, or heading off more stringent regulations. But it also
suggest something much deeper: a general crisis in neoliberalism, an
acknowledgement that unregulated free-market capitalism cannot respond
appropriately to a dying Earth.
As Al Gore has implicitly recognized, global warming is the Achilles'
heel of our current economic system, a system he has described as
dysfunctional. Global warming is the specter that has come to haunt the
elites of the global north, the externality that cannot be exported or
swept under the mat of the poor.
The self-regulating market is a fiction that cannot be sustained, to use
the terminology of Karl Polanyi, writing over 60 years ago. Over the
next decade, I would expect to see a resurgence of Keynesian economics,
as elites are forced to recognize the bankruptcy of neoliberalism and
the end of the cheap oil economy.
Internationally, I would also expect to see moves to reform the
WTO/World Bank/IMF complex. From the left, such a call has been made
through a mechanism that involves democritizing the world financial
institutions through the United Nations. (See www.reformcampaign.net.)
Of course, the "free-marketeers" and neocons will not go quietly.
Meanwhile, a time of crisis is also a time of opportunity. When the
system starts to fail to respond to people's basic needs of decent jobs,
affordable health care and transportation, they will be open to new ideas.
For years, many anti-globalization activists and writers such as David
Korten and Julian Darley have been promoting a small-scale, market-based
localism. Such an economy offers the possibility of a community ethics
that would counter the greed and over-consumption that is playing havoc
with the Earth's ecosystems.
Other progressive writers, such as Doug Henwood of the Left Business
Observer, are more critical of markets in general, seeing them as
primarily means to enrich the wealthy at the expense of the poor. These
writers would prefer to preserve the benefits of scale and advanced
technology that comes with large corporations by "socializing" them.
That is, by having them serve society at large instead of shareholders.
Other approaches are being developed to respond to peak oil more
specifically. Jon Rynn, whose essays can be found at
www.saundersresearch.com, writes of extending a Mondragon-type network
of cooperative banks and businesses to our own country. Rynn also
advocates for a green transition to wind and solar energy, compact
cities, mass transit, and sustainable agriculture. Such a move also
brings with it the chance to revive our manufacturing base and fend off
economic recession.
Without the "vision-thing" we will muddle along, burning our corn in
cars, until we have none left to eat. The longer we postpone the radical
changes necessary to deal effectively with peak oil and climate change,
the more drastic the future consequences for rich and poor alike.
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